Here we’ll be looking at how geotargeting will be affecting our members.
A lot of the effects are pretty obvious: advertisers will be happy with new and better ways to target their advertising! For publishers, though, the effects are a bit more subtle. Sure, each publisher now has geotargeted ad boxes on their sites, but what does that really mean?
For that, we’ll go back to some basic economics.
As you may have realized, advertising functions in a supply and demand system. You (as a publisher) have the supply, and advertisers represent demand. If you’ve got one advertising spot and two advertisers, then they compete for the space, and that drives the price of advertising on your site up! In contrast, if you’ve got twenty advertising spots and two advertisers, then you’ve flooded the market, and your advertising will probably go for really cheap.
When you apply to become a publisher, we check out your site, and when you’re approved we let you place up to five different advertising areas on your site. One of the reasons we have this ceiling is to help guide new publishers! Early on we had publishers who got over-enthusiastic and put way too many ads all over the place. This is like flooding the market with supply – plus, you’ve diluted the value of advertising on your page even more by putting so many ads on it. Any advertiser has to now also compete with every other ad on the page.
With geotargeting, each ad box is now actually four separate auctions: one for Canadian traffic, one for American traffic, one for European traffic and one for the rest of the world. Isn’t the flooding the market with supply? The answer is no, not really. There’s not actually four times the ads appearing on your site, because only one is showing at a time to a given viewer. Plus, each regional auction is a different SORT of product, with a different value. Someone who wants to advertise to Canadians isn’t like to be interested in the European market as someone in Italy is.
Imagine an ad box that get 100,000 hits/day and gets bids of about $100/day. And let’s assume, because it makes the math easy, that through fantastic chance, each region gets exactly the same amount of traffic. Here’s what you’d expect to happen!
America gets 25,000 hits at $25/day,
Canada gets 25,000 hits at $25/day,
Europe gets 25,000 hits at $25/day,
and traffic from everywhere gets 25,000 hits at $25/day.
For publishers, this is great, because they’re earning just as much as they did as before – and this is assuming that not a single advertiser is willing to pay a premium for regional traffic, which seems unlikely. There’s an important mental change happening for advertisers here too: they can get a day of regional traffic on your site for only $25, which is a much smaller number than the $100 they were facing before! Of course, if they wanted to buy ALL regions, it would still cost them $100 – but this smaller number is psychologically important. It seems cheaper, and it lets advertisers test the water without having to place a (maybe scary?) $100 bid.
So that’s good too! That’s two factors that work to make regional traffic more valuable than merged traffic.
There is, however, one scenario where geotargeting could hurt certain publishers, and we wanted to make sure it was clear and obvious, so that if you find yourself in this scenario, you can preemptively take care of it. If you’re a publisher with extremely low bids on your ad box, you could end up in a scenario where, before geotargeting, an advertiser was willing to pay 1 cent a day to be on your ad box, but after geotargeting, they’re less willing. Why? Because one cent is the lowest an advertiser can bid, and with your traffic now split across four regions, advertisers might not think it’s worth at least a penny per region to bid on your site.
Are you pooched?
Well, not really. We made a simplifying assumption above that regional traffic is split evenly: in real life, it’s really unlikely that this would be the case. It’s actually way more likely that one or two regions would make up the bulk of the traffic – which means that the region we’re getting our traffic from will maintain demand and stay at that 1 cent a day!
So that’s good – that helps us! In the vast majority of cases, these ad boxes that are already earning a cent a day will continue to do so. And in our remaining regions, where bidding is low, we can supplement with custom “Your ad here” images. These images can either either encourage bidding, or link to other places you’ve chosen: maybe to your shop, for example. You can choose a different “your ad here” image and link for each region, which is handy!
And if you’re a publisher who still thinks there might be problems, you can always try consolidating your ad boxes. By dropping the number of locations available on your site and reduce the number of spots available in each ad box, you’re increasing the value of your page: each change reduces the supply, which means that advertisers who want this advertising will pay more. You can also put your ad box on more pages of your web site, and the increased exposure will help increase its intrinsic value.
So, this is the one boundary case that you may want to be aware of. The vast majority of our publishers should have no issue, and the added value geotargeting gives advertisers will translate to higher bids on their sites. If you find yourself in the worst-case scenario we described above, consolidating your ad boxes now will increase the value of advertising on your site, and help you out. It’s worth doing, as too much supply means that your ad boxes may not perform as they should!